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Purple garment

  • 1 πορφύρα

    πορφύρα, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 21 [Stone p. 8]; TestLevi 8:7; JosAs, EpArist; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 117; Jos., Bell. 6, 390; loanw. in rabb.) the purple fish (a shell-fish, murex), then a purple dye obtained fr. it, finally the cloth, clothing, etc. In our lit. only in the last-named sense (so Aeschyl. et al.; Aristot., Polyb., Lucian; Jos., Ant. 8, 185; EpArist 320; LXX) purple ( cloth) w. βύσσος (q.v.) Lk 16:19; GJs 10:(2), twice w. κόκκινον (s. the Bodmer pap and deStrycker’s ed. on this disputed text); 12:1. ἔλαβεν τὴν π. … καὶ ἧλκεν τὴν π. 11:1. Purple garment (Appian, Liby. 66, 297) w. τὸ βύσσινον (s. βύσσινος and cp. JosAs 5:6 πορφύρα ἐκ βύσσου χρυσοϋφής) Rv 18:12. Cp. 17:4 v.l. (w. κόκκινον). Of the red garment which the soldiers put on Jesus Mk 15:17, 20; GPt 3:7 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 150 the Roman soldier’s cloak is called ἡ πορφύρα; s. χλαμύς.—Dio Chrys. 4, 71 and Jos., Ant. 11, 256; 257 of a royal purple garment; cp. 1 Macc 10:62).—Lit. s. κόκκινος, also RGradwohl, Die Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 66–73 and lit.; Pauly-W. XXIII 2200–220; Kl. Pauly IV 1243f; BHHW III 1532f; ABD s.v. ‘Purple’ (V 557–60) and ‘Zoology (Animal Profiles)’ (VI 1149f); New Docs 2, 25–27 (lit.); CHemer, New Docs 3, 53–55; also Hemer, Acts 114; HStulz, Die Farbe Purpur im frühen Griechentum ’90.—Schmidt, Syn. III 44–51. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πορφύρα

  • 2 πορφυρίδ'

    πορφυρίδα, πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem acc sg
    πορφυρίδι, πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem dat sg
    πορφυρίδε, πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδ'

  • 3 πορφύρα

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).
    Other forms: Ion. - ρη.
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.
    Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.
    Page in Frisk: 2,581-582

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα

  • 4 purpura

        purpura ae, f, πορφύρα, purple color, purple: violae sublucet purpura nigrae, V.: certantem uvam purpurae, H.—Purple stuff, purple cloth, purple garment: plebeia ac paene fusca: usque ad talos demissa, i. e. the toga praetexta: purpurarum usus, i. e. splendid attire, H.—Of kings and magistrates, the purple, purple robe: regalis: regum, V.: Purpura Pompeium summi velabit honoris, O.: Laconicas Trahunt purpuras, H.: nova purpura fulget, i. e. of newly elected consuls, O.
    * * *
    purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth

    Latin-English dictionary > purpura

  • 5 purpura

    purpŭra, ae, f. [porphura].
    I.
    Lit., the purple-fish (cf.:

    bucinum, murex, ostrum),

    Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125 sq. —
    II.
    Transf., purple color, purple, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 130:

    violae sublucet purpura nigrae,

    Verg. G. 4, 274:

    certantem uvam purpurae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 20; Dig. 32, 68 fin.; also, a spurious purple color, prepared from berries (cf. Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140), Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 77.—Like aurum, gemmae, etc., to designate any valuable object, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128; Lucr. 5, 1423; Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:

    purpuram marinam,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 23.—
    B.
    The purple, i. e. purple cloth, a purple garment:

    purpura plebeia ac paene fusca,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 19: usque ad talos demissa purpura, i. e. the praetexta, id. Clu. 40, 111; Quint. 1, 2, 6:

    lectus eburneus, auro ac purpurā stratus,

    Suet. Caes. 84.—Esp., of the purple garments worn by kings and magistrates:

    purpura Pompeium summi velabit honoris,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 25:

    regum,

    Verg. G. 2, 495.—Cf. in plur.:

    purpurae Laconicae,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 8; Quint. 8, 5, 28.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., a lofty station, high dignity:

    omnis Latio quae servit purpura ferro,

    i. e. all kings, Luc. 7, 228:

    purpuram sumere,

    i. e. the sovereignty, Eutr. 9, 8; Capitol. Max. 14:

    adorare purpuram,

    i. e. the emperor, Amm. 21, 9, 8; Cod. Th. 6, 24, 3; Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6; 12:

    septima purpura,

    the seventh consulate, Flor. 3, 21, 17:

    tertia Latios renovārat purpura fasces,

    Sil. 11, 112:

    jamque novi praeëunt fasces, nova purpura fulget,

    Ov. F. 1, 81.—
    3.
    Of wine:

    purpura potabilis,

    Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purpura

  • 6 austrum

    purple dye; purple color; material dyed purple (garment, coverlet)

    Latin-English dictionary > austrum

  • 7 ארגוון

    אַרְגְּוָוןm.; אַרְגְּוָונָה f., אַרְגְּוָון, אַרְגְּוָונָא ch. (also … גְּוָנ׳) = b. h. אַרְגָּמָן purple ( garment). Dan. 5:7; a. e.Targ. Ex. 25:4; a. e.Tam.32a לבישין דא׳ purple garments.Pl. אַרְגְּוָונִים. Pesik. R. s. 33.אַרְגְּוָונוֹת. Lam. R. to III, 19 א׳ טובות fine purple dresses (for females).

    Jewish literature > ארגוון

  • 8 אַרְגְּוָון

    אַרְגְּוָוןm.; אַרְגְּוָונָה f., אַרְגְּוָון, אַרְגְּוָונָא ch. (also … גְּוָנ׳) = b. h. אַרְגָּמָן purple ( garment). Dan. 5:7; a. e.Targ. Ex. 25:4; a. e.Tam.32a לבישין דא׳ purple garments.Pl. אַרְגְּוָונִים. Pesik. R. s. 33.אַרְגְּוָונוֹת. Lam. R. to III, 19 א׳ טובות fine purple dresses (for females).

    Jewish literature > אַרְגְּוָון

  • 9 πορφυρίς

    A purple garment or covering, X.Cyr.2.4.6; distd. from φοινικίς, ib.8.3.3, cf. Poll.7.55;

    π. θαλαττία Plb.38.7.2

    ; π. ἐξίτηλοι, opp.ἀληθιναί, X.Oec.10.3, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.196, Luc.Hist.Conscr.10, Nigr. 13,etc.
    II a purple-coloured bird,

    τανύπτερος ὡς ὅκα π. Ibyc.4

    , cf. Ar.Av. 304, Call.Fr. 100c2.
    III = ἄγχουσα, Ps.-Dsc.4.23.
    2 = ὠκιμοειδές, ib.28.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφυρίς

  • 10 yipkin

    I
    yipkin ton - A purple garment
    II
    yipkin nenğ - Something dark green or deep purple

    Old Turkish to English > yipkin

  • 11 yipkin

    I
    yipkin ton - A purple garment
    II
    yipkin nenğ - Something dark green or deep purple

    Old Turkish to English > yipkin

  • 12 ארגמן

    אַרְגָּמָןm. (b. h.); purple-dye, purple garment. Sabb.90a. Kel. XXVII, 12; a. fr.; cmp. אַרְגְּוָון.

    Jewish literature > ארגמן

  • 13 אַרְגָּמָן

    אַרְגָּמָןm. (b. h.); purple-dye, purple garment. Sabb.90a. Kel. XXVII, 12; a. fr.; cmp. אַרְגְּוָון.

    Jewish literature > אַרְגָּמָן

  • 14 πορφυρίδα

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδα

  • 15 πορφυρίδας

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδας

  • 16 πορφυρίδες

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδες

  • 17 πορφυρίδι

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδι

  • 18 πορφυρίδος

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem gen sg

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδος

  • 19 πορφυρίδων

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίδων

  • 20 πορφυρίς

    πορφυρίς
    purple garment: fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > πορφυρίς

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • πορφυρίδ' — πορφυρίδα , πορφυρίς purple garment fem acc sg πορφυρίδι , πορφυρίς purple garment fem dat sg πορφυρίδε , πορφυρίς purple garment fem nom/voc/acc dual …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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